Install Composer in Docker
Here is a small snippet adapted from the official instruction:
RUN php -r "copy('https://composer.github.io/installer.sig', '/tmp/composer.sig');" && \ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', '/tmp/composer-setup.php');" && \ php -r '$expected = file_get_contents("/tmp/composer.sig"); $actual = hash_file("sha384", "/tmp/composer-setup.php"); exit(intval(!hash_equals($expected, $actual)));' && \ php /tmp/composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer && \ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer && \ rm /tmp/composer-setup.php /tmp/composer.sig
It doesn't require a script file, doesn't deal with environment variables, and doesn't depend on the shell.
PHP code explanation:
<?php // an obvious part, get the signature $expected = file_get_contents("/tmp/composer.sig"); // this part is from the instruction, calculate the signature $actual = hash_file("sha384", "/tmp/composer-setup.php"); // the best part // exit(int) exits with the supplied exit code exit( // if the argument is not an int, it will be cast to a string // we don't want to trigger exit(string) logic here intval( // 0 = EXIT_SUCCESS so negate the result !hash_equals($expected, $actual) ) );
strcmp()
or <=>
or even a simple !=
can also be used for comparison here but hash_equals()
is the safest choice because of the argument type checks and predictable return values.
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